Browsers/operating systems/platforms we use for testing in Previews
Litmus runs its tests on whichever platform is most appropriate for a particular client. There are some exceptions, due to licensing constraints, where Litmus may use a slightly older or newer version of an operating system to offer better, cheaper and faster testing to our customers.
Microsoft Windows
| Client | Operating System |
|---|---|
| IBM Notes 9 | Windows 10 |
| IBM Notes 10 | Windows 10 |
| Lotus Notes 8.5 | Windows 10 |
| Outlook 2007 | Windows 10 |
| Outlook 2010 | Windows 10 |
| Outlook 2013 | Windows 10 |
| Outlook 2013 120 DPI | Windows 10 |
| Outlook 2016 | Windows 10 |
| Outlook 2016 120 DPI | Windows 10 |
| Outlook 2019 | Windows 10 |
| Outlook 2019 120 DPI | Windows 10 |
| Outlook 2021 | Windows 10 |
| Outlook 2021 120 DPI | Windows 10 |
| Outlook 2021 (Dark Mode) | Windows 10 |
| Outlook Office 365 | Windows 10 |
| Outlook Office 365 120 DPI | Windows 10 |
| Outlook Office 365 (Dark Mode) | Windows 10 |
| Outlook Office 365 120 DPI (Dark Mode) | Windows 10 |
| Thunderbird | Windows 10 |
| Windows 10 Mail | Windows 10 version 22H2 |
| Windows 10 Mail (Dark Mode) | Windows 10 version 22H2 |
| Windows 11 Mail | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
| Windows 11 Mail (Dark Mode) | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
macOS
| Client | Operating System |
|---|---|
| Apple Mail 13 | 10.15 (Catalina) |
| Apple Mail 13 (Dark Mode) | 10.15 (Catalina) |
| Apple Mail 14 | 11 (Big Sur) |
| Apple Mail 14 (Dark Mode) | 11 (Big Sur) |
| Apple Mail 15 | 12 (Monterey) |
| Apple Mail 15 (Dark Mode) | 12 (Monterey) |
| Outlook 2016 | 10.12.6 (Yosemite) |
| Outlook Office 365 | 12.6.1 (Monterey) |
| Outlook Office 365 (Dark Mode) | 12.6.1 (Monterey) |
Web-based email
Our web-based email client results are opened on Windows 10 machines using the following web browsers:
- Chrome 104
- Firefox 100
- Microsoft Edge 102
Our Outlook.com dark mode clients are configured using the dark theme on Outlook.com rather than Windows settings.
iOS devices
The table below shows the mobile device and its operating system. We use the native mail application included for each mobile device.
| Mobile Device | Operating System |
|---|---|
| iPad Retina | iOS 13.1 |
| iPad (Gen 7) | iOS 13.1 |
| iPad (Gen 7) (Dark Mode) | iOS 13.1 |
| iPad Pro (10.5, 11, and 12.9-inch models) | iOS 13.1 |
| iPad Air (Gen 4) | iOS 14.2 |
| iPhone SE | iOS 14.2 |
| iPhone SE (Gen 2) | iOS 13.4.1 |
| iPhone 11 | iOS 13.1 |
| iPhone 11 Pro | iOS 13.1 |
| iPhone 11 Pro (Dark Mode) | iOS 13.1 |
| iPhone 11 Pro Max | iOS 13.1 |
| iPhone 11 iOS 14 | iOS 14.2 |
| iPhone 11 iOS 14 (Dark Mode) | iOS 14.2 |
| iPhone 12 |
iOS 14.2 |
| iPhone 12 (Dark Mode) | iOS 14.2 |
| iPhone 12 Mini | iOS 14.2 |
| iPhone 12 Mini (Dark Mode) | iOS 14.2 |
| iPhone 12 Pro Max | iOS 14.2 |
| iPhone 12 Pro Max (Dark Mode) |
iOS 14.2 |
| iPhone 13 | iOS 15.0 |
| iPhone 13 (Dark Mode) | iOS 15.0 |
| iPhone 13 Pro Max | iOS 15.0 |
| iPhone 13 Pro Max (Dark Mode) | iOS 15.0 |
| iPhone 14 | iOS 16.0 |
| iPhone 14 (Dark Mode) | iOS 16.0 |
| iPhone 14 Pro Max | iOS 16.0 |
| iPhone 14 Pro Max (Dark Mode) | iOS 16.0 |
iOS apps
The table below shows the app, mobile device, and operating system.
| App | Mobile Device | Operating System |
|---|---|---|
| Gmail App | iPhone SE 2nd Generation | iOS 14.2 |
| Gmail App Dark | iPhone SE 2nd Generation | iOS 14.2 |
| Microsoft Outlook App Version 4.2229.0 |
iPhone SE 2nd Generation | iOS 14.2 |
Android devices
We currently use Gmail accounts within the following clients:
| Email Client | Version | Device | Android Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Android Gmail App | 2020.09.06.332325283 | Samsung Galaxy S6 | Android 6.0 (Marshmallow) |
| Gmail (Android 7) | 2020.09.06.332325283 | Google Pixel | Android 7.1.1 (Nougat) |
| Gmail (Android 8) | 2020.09.06.332325283 | Google Pixel 2 | Android 8 (Oreo) |
| Gmail (Android 9) | 2020.09.06.332325283 | Google Pixel 3 | Android 9 (Pie) |
| Gmail (Android 10) | 2020.09.06.332325283 | Google Pixel 4 | Android 10 |
| Gmail (Android 10 Dark) | 2020.09.06.332325283 | Google Pixel 4 | Android 10 |
| Gmail (Android 11) | 2020.09.06.332325283 | Google Pixel 5 | Android 11 |
| Gmail (Android 11 Dark) | 2020.09.06.332325283 | Google Pixel 5 | Android 11 |
Special Conditions
We currently use IMAP accounts within the following clients:
| Email Client | Version | Device | Android Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Android Gmail App v. 2020.09.06.332325283 (IMAP Account Setup) | 6.0 | Samsung Galaxy Nexus | Android 6.0 (Marshmallow) |
| Android 6 Email App | 6.0 | Samsung Galaxy S6 | Android 6.0 (Marshmallow) |
| Samsung Mail App | 6.0 | Samsung Galaxy S6 | Android 6.0 (Marshmallow) |
| Samsung Mail (Android 7) | 7.1.1 | Samsung Galaxy S8 | Android 7.1.1 (Nougat) |
We currently use Office365 accounts within the following clients:
| Email Client | Version | Device | Android Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Outlook | 4.2223.0 | Google Pixel 5 | Android 11.0 |
| Microsoft Outlook Dark | 4.2223.0 | Google Pixel 5 | Android 11.0 |
Microsoft Outlook
Outlook for Microsoft Windows uses the Microsoft Word rendering engine to render emails. The table below shows the different rendering engines for the different versions of Outlook Litmus has to offer. Read more about Outlook rendering in this blog post.
| Email Client | Version Used |
|---|---|
| Outlook 2007 | Word 2007 |
| Outlook 2010 | Word 2010 |
| Outlook 2013 | Word 2013 |
| Outlook for Mac 2016 | WebKit |
| Outlook 2016 | Word 2016 |
| Outlook for Mac 2019 | WebKit |
| Outlook 2019 | Word 2019 |
| Outlook 2021 | Word 2021 |
IBM Notes
Notes 8.5 selects its rendering engine from the operating system's installed version of Explorer. Litmus uses Internet Explorer 8 on any machine running Lotus Notes 8.5.
Screen resolution
We currently use 1366x768 resolution. PC-based desktop/webmail client and browser previews are on machines using 96 DPI unless noted.